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Once the reports
essential fields are added and the report is printed, you
can modify a custom report almost endlessly
While the basic structure of the report is fixed
(based on the template you choose), youve got complete
control over the look of your custom reports.
You can change (and mix) report fonts, styles and sizes separately for each
field. Lines, circles, shades, and other graphic elements (including logos)
can be added to a custom report. You can add field labels, headings, sub-headings,
and lengthy notes that will appear on the printed page. All of these elements
can be added, changed, and deleted anytime. Modifying a custom report is easy:
Choose Open from the Reports menu, then select your custom report. Click on
the Design button (if the Design window isnt already open) and the report
layout is ready to change. Any changes you make will be saved by choosing Save
from the Reports menu.
New data fields can be easily added to a custom report. A new field can be
added at the end of the report, or inserted between existing fields. First,
click the Fields button to open the Fields window (new fields cant be
added from the Design window).
The Design window works like typical graphics programs. The windows toolbox
can add text, lines, and graphics like any drawing program. Objects such as
fields, labels, and graphics can be placed anywhere on the report. They are
arranged together based on a fixed grid for easy alignment. Any element on
the report can be colored using the color palette. Custom reports can be printed
in color to any color-capable printer.
To add a blank line, click
on a field, label, or graphic then choose Insert line from
the Customize pop-up menu. Unnecessary lines can be removed
by pressing the Option key, selecting the lines with your
mouse, then choosing Delete Selected Lines from the Customize
pop-up menu. |
| Customize
Reports Toolbox |
| There
are many tools available to help you customize your reports,
including text, line, and drawing tools, as well as a custom
color picker. You can also customize the typeface for individual
sections of a report using the typeface style and size
tools. |
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Text Tool
Use this tool to activate the text cursor, which will allow you to edit
text in the reports header, records, and total labels.
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Line Tool
Quickly and easily creates individual lines. Click where you want the line
to begin, and drag where you want the line to end.
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Rectangle, Rounded-Rectangle,
and Ellipse Tools
Let's you draw rectangles (including squares) and ellipses (including circles)
by dragging from one corner of the rectangle or edge of the ellipse to
the opposite corner or edge. |
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Typeface, Style,
and Size menus
Use the Type pull-down menu to apply any font in your system to your report.
You can choose the type size in the Size submenu, and apply various styles
such as plain, bold, italic, underline, shadow, or outline. |
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Color Picker
Use the Color Picker to select the type or line color by choosing from
the color palete. In addition, you can use the color mixer to fine
tune the color to your liking. |
To add or delete fields
To
add a new field at the end of the report, click on the blank
line below the last field. Youll see a dashed line. Then
choose Add Fields from the Fields pop-up menu. The newly added
field will appear at the end of the report on the Fields/Queries
window, and to the right of the other fields on the Design
window.
To
insert a new field between existing fields, click in the space
between two fields. Youll see a dashed line. Choose Add Fields
from the Fields pop-up menu. The newly added fields will appear
on the report between the existing fields on the Fields/Queries
window, which will be shifted to the right on the Design window..
To
delete a field, click on the field name in the Fields window. Then
choose Cut from the File menu. The field and its label will be
removed from the Fields/Queries window, and the remaining fields
shifted left to fill its space on the Design window.
To change a field
Once fields are added to a custom report they can be easily changed.
1 Click on the Fields button
to open the Fields/Queries window.
2 Select the field you wish to change.
3 Choose Alter Name from the Fields pop-up menu.
The Alter Field Name window appears, listing the various files and fields.
4 Select the new field, then click Finish.
If you need to change several fields at once, click Next Field then choose
the new field. Repeat this step then click Finish.
To sort records on a custom report
Records can be shown in a certain order by sorting fields on your custom reports.
Information is sorted on custom reports by setting different fields to sort
first, second, etc. A custom report can have many sort fields.
To
sort a field on a custom report, first click on the Fields button
to open the Fields/Queries window. Select the field name that you
wish to sort (for example, a job list by client would have the
field JOBS.J_CLIENT_NUM selected). Then choose Sort First from
the Sort pop-up menu. Youll see the Sort 1 symbol next to
the field name. When the report is printed, records will be displayed
in order of this field.
To
sort on several fields, select the second field on which you wish
to sort records (e.g., JOBS. J_NUM). Then choose Sort Last from
the Sort pop-up menu. Youll see the Sort 2 symbol next to
the field name. (When the report is printed, youll see jobs
by client in job number order.)
To
change the sort order, select a field then choose either Sort First
or Sort Last. The other sort fields will be sorted before or after
this field. Youll see the Sort number change next to the
field names.
To
reset the custom reports sort settings, choose Clear All
Sorts from the Sort pop-up menu
To subtotal records on a custom report
Sorting and subtotaling are related. You cant subtotal a field unless
it is sorted. When a field is set to subtotal, the reports subtotal section
is printed. Whatever fields are added to the subtotal section will appear.
A fields sort order (e.g., first, second, etc.) determines
which subtotal section is printed.
To
subtotal a field, first click on the Fields button to open the
Fields/Queries window. Next, select the field you wish to subtotal.
Then choose Subtotals from the Sort menu. Youll see an S
symbol next to the field name.
To
subtotal an additional field, select the next field you wish to
subtotal. Then choose Subtotals from the Sort pop-up menu.
The number of subtotals on a custom report is based on a template. There is
a separate template for list reports with one subtotal, two subtotals, and
three subtotals. Custom reports with four or more subtotals are not supported.
Next
click on the Design Button in the tool bar. From the Design window
you will create the subtotal level. Decide what fields you want
to appear in the subtotal level of your printed report. Hold down
the Option key (for PCs hold down the CTRL key) on your keyboard
and drag a copy of the fields from the Record Level to Subtotal
Level 1 and repeat for the other subtotal levels.
To
remove the subtotal setting from a field, select the field name
then choose Subtotals from the Sort pop-up menu. The Subtotal symbol
will disappear from the field.
To print a new page for a selected field
Sort fields can automatically cause a separate page to be printed.
This option is useful for printing separate job lists for different
clients, for example, at the same time. If a field is sorted, the
New Page option can be selected. As the custom report is being
printed, a new page will be made as the fields
value changes (e.g., for each different client).
To
use the New Page option, first select a field that is sorted. Then
choose New Page from the Sort pop-up menu. The New Page symbol
will appear on the list of fields.
To
remove the New Page option from a field, first select the field
then choose New Page from the Sort pop-up menu. The New Page symbol
will disappear from the fields list.
To sort records in descending order
A sort field is ordinarily sorted alphabetically or numerically, first to last.
In some cases you might need to see records in reverse order, from last to
first. For example, you might print a job list by number using a descending
sort to show the newest jobs at the top of the report.
From
the Fields/Queries window, click on the field you wish to sort.
If
the field isnt sorted, choose a sort option from the Sort
pop-up menu.
With
the field still selected, choose Descending from the Sort pop-up
menu.
Youll see the sort order symbol (the arrow) change directions. The direction
indicates the fields sort order.
To change fonts and styles
To
change an objects font, click on the Design button, select
the object, choose Fonts from the Text pop-up menu, then select
a font. To change the objects style (i.e., italic), select
the object then choose Style from the Text pop-up menu, then select
a style.
To
change the fonts in the font table, choose Fonts from the Text
pop-up menu, then select the option Change Font Tables. Any font
in your system can be added to a custom report.
True Type fonts work best, since they use the same outline for
plain, bold, italic, and underlined text. Postscript fonts can
be used, but youll
need to add each font style to the report. Since there is a limit to how many
fonts can be added to each custom report, using Postscript fonts restrict the
number of fonts that you can use at the same time.
To
change the format of a number or date field, first click on the
Fields/Queries button. From the Fields/Queries window, click on
the field you wish to format. Choose Format... from the Fields
pop-up menu, then choose an appropriate setting.
To add lines, shades, and graphics
First click on the Design button. Rule lines can be added by clicking
on the Line tool, then using your mouse to draw the line on the
page. The line width and style can be changed using the palette.
Circles, squares, and rectangles can be added using the Circle,
Square, or Rectangle tool. You can change the objects line
width, fill pattern, or color using the palette.
To change the reports margins, page orientation, and other
parameters
To
change the reports orientation, choose Page Setup from the
Reports menu. You can set the report to print in either landscape
or portrait mode, as well as change other printer-specific options
here. These settings are saved with the report, and will be used
automatically each time the report is printed.
To
change the reports margins, choose Parameters from the Reports
menu. You can enter the reports top, left, and bottom margin
as needed (the right margin is based on the layout of fields and
graphics on your report).
The
Print Totals Only option hides the reports Record section.
So instead of seeing a line for each record selected, youll
see only sub-total or total sections.
To add calculated fields
Calculated fields are used to perform math. They are flexible, since the calculation
is completely customizable. Calculated fields can be based on characters, numbers,
and dates/times. For example, they can be used to calculate commissions on
A/R reports, elapsed times on job schedules, and profit on client reports.
1 Click on the Fields button
to open the Fields/Queries window.
2 Choose Add Calculation from the Fields pop-up menu.
3 Enter a name for the calculated field, such as Profit.
4 Select the type field, such as Number.
Enter
the fields calculation in the Calculation box, such as JOB_TASK.X_BILLED-JOB_TASK.X_COST.
5 Click Add and finish.
The calculated field will appear on the report. Once added, it can be formatted
and styled like any other field.
The fields calculation
uses spreadsheet-like formulas to figure margins, balances,
and other totals. |
Learn more:
Custom report basics
Making custom reports
Working with data files
The C&P file structure
Selected records with queries
Exporting data with custom reports
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